372 Metformin Hydrochloride Prolonged release Tablets IP 500 mg

Metformin Hydrochloride Prolonged Release Tablets IP 500 mg are designed to help manage blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. These tablets provide a steady release of medication, promoting better glucose control and improved patient compliance.

Metformin 500mg Tablet is a medicine used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps control blood sugar levels and thus prevents serious complications of diabetes. It is also used to treat a menstruation-related disorder known as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in women.

Metformin 500mg Tablet is best taken with food to avoid nausea and abdominal pain. You should take it regularly, at the same time each day, to get the most benefit. You should not stop taking this medicine unless your doctor recommends it. Your lifestyle plays a big part in controlling diabetes. Therefore, it is important to stay on the diet and exercise program recommended by your doctor while taking this medicine.

The most common side effects of this medicine include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, headache, and loss of appetite. Some people may develop hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level) when this medicine is taken along with other antidiabetic medicines or alcohol or upon skipping a meal. Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly while taking it.

Before taking this medicine, inform your doctor if you have any kidney, liver, or heart problems. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should also consult their doctor before taking it. Your doctor will check your kidney function before starting treatment with it. Avoid excessive alcohol intake while taking it, as this may increase the risk of developing some side effects.

Uses of Metformin Tablet

• Treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus

• Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)

Benefits of Metformin Tablet

In Treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Lowering blood glucose levels is an essential part of managing diabetes. If you can control the level, you will reduce the risk of getting any of the serious complications of diabetes, such as kidney damage, eye damage, nerve problems, and loss of limbs. Taking Metformin 500mg Tablet regularly, along with proper diet and exercise, will help you live a normal, healthy life.

Side effects of Metformin Tablet

Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them

Common side effects of Metformin

• Diarrhea

• Headache

• Vomiting

• Nausea

• Abdominal discomfort

How to use Metformin Tablet

Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Metformin 500mg Tablet is to be taken with food.

How Metformin Tablet works

Metformin 500mg Tablet is an anti-diabetic medication (biguanide). It works by lowering glucose production in the liver, delaying the absorption of sugar (glucose) from the intestines, and increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin. In PCOS, Metformin 500mg Tablet improves insulin sensitivity, lowering insulin and androgen levels and restoring ovulation and menstrual regularity. Reducing insulin resistance helps manage acne, excess hair growth, weight, and diabetes risk, making it effective for both metabolic and reproductive symptoms.

Safety advice

Alcohol

UNSAFE

It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Metformin 500mg Tablet.

Pregnancy

SAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Metformin 500mg Tablet is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy. Animal studies have shown low or no adverse effects to the developing baby; however, there are limited human studies.

Breast feeding

CAUTION

Metformin 500mg Tablet should be used with caution during breastfeeding. Breastfeeding should be held until the treatment of the mother is completed and the drug is eliminated from her body.

Driving

CAUTION

Your ability to drive may be affected if your blood sugar is too low or too high. Do not drive if these symptoms occur.

Kidney

CAUTION

Metformin 500mg Tablet should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Metformin 500mg Tablet may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
Use of Metformin 500mg Tablet is, however, not recommended in patients with severe kidney disease.

Liver

SAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Metformin 500mg Tablet is probably safe to use in patients with liver disease. Limited data available suggests that dose adjustment of Metformin 500mg Tablet may not be needed in these patients. Please consult your doctor.

What if you forget to take Metformin Tablet?

If you miss a dose of Metformin 500mg Tablet, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.